Which Sql Query Must Have A Group By Clause When Used With Said Function

Which Sql Query Must Have A Group By Clause When Used With Said Function The GROUP BY clause groups the selected rows based on identical values in a column or expression. This clause is typically used with aggregate functions to generate a single result row for each set of unique values in a set of columns or expressions. Table functions are functions that produce a set of rows, made up of either base data types or composite data types . They are used like a table, view, or subquery in the FROM clause of a query. Columns returned by table functions can be included in SELECT, JOIN, or WHERE clauses in the same manner as columns of a table, view, or subquery.

Note that the ORDER BY specification makes no distinction between aggregate and non-aggregate rows of the result set. For instance, you might wish to list sales figures in declining order, but still have the subtotals at the end of each group. Simply ordering sales figures in descending sequence will not be sufficient, because that will place the subtotals at the start of each group.

Therefore, it is essential that the columns in the ORDER BY clause include columns that differentiate aggregate from non-aggregate columns. This requirement means that queries using ORDER BY along with aggregation extensions to GROUP BY will generally need to use one or more of the GROUPING functions. Knowing how to use a SQLGROUP BY statement whenever you have aggregate functions is essential. In most cases, when you need an aggregate function, you must add aGROUP BY clause in your query too. The first must contain a distinct first name of the employee and the second – the number of times this name is encountered in our database. With aggregate analytic functions, the OVER clause is appended to the aggregate function call; the function call syntax remains otherwise unchanged.

Like their aggregate function counterparts, these analytic functions perform aggregations, but specifically over the relevant window frame for each row. The result data types of these analytic functions are the same as their aggregate function counterparts. Each sublist of GROUPING SETS may specify zero or more columns or expressions and is interpreted the same way as though it were directly in the GROUP BY clause. An empty grouping set means that all rows are aggregated down to a single group , as described above for the case of aggregate functions with no GROUP BY clause. In this example, the columns product_id, p.name, and p.price must be in the GROUP BY clause since they are referenced in the query select list . The column s.units does not have to be in the GROUP BY list since it is only used in an aggregate expression (sum(...)), which represents the sales of a product.

For each product, the query returns a summary row about all sales of the product. The CUBE, ROLLUP, and GROUPING SETS extensions to SQL make querying and reporting easier and faster. CUBE, ROLLUP, and grouping sets produce a single result set that is equivalent to a UNION ALL of differently grouped rows. ROLLUP calculates aggregations such as SUM, COUNT, MAX, MIN, and AVG at increasing levels of aggregation, from the most detailed up to a grand total. CUBE is an extension similar to ROLLUP, enabling a single statement to calculate all possible combinations of aggregations.

The CUBE, ROLLUP, and the GROUPING SETS extension lets you specify just the groupings needed in the GROUP BY clause. This allows efficient analysis across multiple dimensions without performing a CUBE operation. Computing a CUBE creates a heavy processing load, so replacing cubes with grouping sets can significantly increase performance. The GROUP BY clause is often used in SQL statements which retrieve numerical data.

It is commonly used with SQL functions like COUNT, SUM, AVG, MAX and MIN and is used mainly to aggregate data. Data aggregation allows values from multiple rows to be grouped together to form a single row. The first table shows the marks scored by two students in a number of different subjects.

The second table shows the average marks of each student. To find the GROUP BY level of a particular row, a query must return GROUPING function information for each of the GROUP BY columns. If you do this using the GROUPING function, every GROUP BY column requires another column using the GROUPING function. For instance, a four-column GROUP BY clause must be analyzed with four GROUPING functions. This is inconvenient to write in SQL and increases the number of columns required in the query.

When you want to store the query result sets in tables, as with materialized views, the extra columns waste storage space. ROLLUP is an extension of the GROUP BY clause that creates a group for each of the column expressions. Additionally, it "rolls up" those results in subtotals followed by a grand total.

Under the hood, the ROLLUP function moves from right to left decreasing the number of column expressions that it creates groups and aggregations on. Since the column order affects the ROLLUP output, it can also affect the number of rows returned in the result set. Any reason for GROUP BY clause without aggregation function , is the GROUP BY statement in any way useful without an accompanying aggregate function? Using DISTINCT would be a synonym in such a Every column not in the group-by clause must have a function applied to reduce all records for the matching "group" to a single record . If you list all queried columns in the GROUP BY clause, you are essentially requesting that duplicate records be excluded from the result set.

Expression_n Expressions that are not encapsulated within the MAX function and must be included in the GROUP BY clause at the end of the SQL statement. Aggregate_expression This is the column or expression from which the maximum value will be returned. Tables The tables that you wish to retrieve records from. There must be at least one table listed in the FROM clause. These are conditions that must be met for the records to be selected. The Group by clause is often used to arrange identical duplicate data into groups with a select statement to group the result-set by one or more columns.

This clause works with the select specific list of items, and we can use HAVING, and ORDER BY clauses. Group by clause always works with an aggregate function like MAX, MIN, SUM, AVG, COUNT. How will GROUP BY clause perform without an aggregate function?

Every column not in the group-by clause must have a function applied to reduce all records for the matching "group" to a single record . Using having without group by, A HAVING clause without a GROUP BY clause is valid and "When GROUP BY is not used, HAVING behaves like a WHERE clause. With the implicit group by clause, the outer reference can access the TE columns. How To Resolve ORA Not a GROUP BY Expression, when you are using an aggregate function.

Common aggregate functions include SUM, AVG, MIN, MAX, and COUNT. The following question is not new, but keeps being repeated over time. "How do we select non-aggregate columns in a query with a GROUP BY clause? In this post we will investigate this question and try to answer it in a didatic way, so we can refer to this post in the future. In this, the channel_desc value is determined with a DECODE function that contains a GROUPING function.

The GROUPING function returns a 1 if a row value is an aggregate created by ROLLUP or CUBE, otherwise it returns a 0. The DECODE function then operates on the GROUPING function's results. It returns the text "All Channels" if it receives a 1 and the channel_desc value from the database if it receives a 0. Values from the database will be either a real value such as "Internet" or a stored NULL. The second column specification, displaying country_id, works the same way. A simple GROUP BY clause consists of a list of one or more columns or expressions that define the sets of rows that aggregations are to be performed on.

A change in the value of any of the GROUP BY columns or expressions triggers a new set of rows to be aggregated. FILTER is a modifier used on an aggregate function to limit the values used in an aggregation. All the columns in the select statement that aren't aggregated should be specified in a GROUP BY clause in the query. The SUM() function returns the total value of all non-null values in a specified column. Since this is a mathematical process, it cannot be used on string values such as the CHAR, VARCHAR, and NVARCHAR data types. When used with a GROUP BY clause, the SUM() function will return the total for each category in the specified table.

GROUP BY without aggregate function, It takes several rows and turns them into one row. If you ever need to add more non-aggregated columns to this query, you'll have to add them both to SELECT and to GROUP BY. At some point this may become a bit tedious. Avoid Group by Multiple Columns, Avoid Group by Multiple Columns - Aggregate some columns Forum – Learn to include all the columns which are not in the aggregate in GroupBy Clause? Any help on rewriting SQL Query in efficient way will be helpful.

ProductId is the primary key so it should be sufficient enough. But to include other columns they must be either in aggregate functions or in group by clause. If the WITH ORDINALITY clause is specified, an additional column of type bigint will be added to the function result columns. This column numbers the rows of the function result set, starting from 1.

To address these problems, you can use the GROUPING_ID function. GROUPING_ID returns a single number that enables you to determine the exact GROUP BY level. For each row, GROUPING_ID takes the set of 1's and 0's that would be generated if you used the appropriate GROUPING functions and concatenates them, forming a bit vector.

The bit vector is treated as a binary number, and the number's base-10 value is returned by the GROUPING_ID function. For instance, if you group with the expression CUBE the possible values are as shown in Table 19-2. The GROUPING function is not only useful for identifying NULLs, it also enables sorting subtotal rows and filtering results. In Example 19-7, you retrieve a subset of the subtotals created by a CUBE and none of the base-level aggregations. The HAVING clause constrains columns that use GROUPING functions.

CUBE takes a specified set of grouping columns and creates subtotals for all of their possible combinations. In terms of multidimensional analysis, CUBE generates all the subtotals that could be calculated for a data cube with the specified dimensions. If you have specified CUBE, the result set will include all the values that would be included in an equivalent ROLLUP statement plus additional combinations. This statement will return an error because you cannot use aggregate functions in a WHERE clause. WHERE is used with GROUP BY when you want to filter rows before grouping them.

IIt is important to note that using a GROUP BY clause is ineffective if there are no duplicates in the column you are grouping by. A better example would be to group by the "Title" column of that table. The SELECT clause below will return the six unique title types as well as a count of how many times each one is found in the table within the "Title" column. The fetch construct cannot be used in queries called using iterate() (though scroll() can be used). Fetch should also not be used together with impromptu with condition. It is possible to create a cartesian product by join fetching more than one collection in a query, so take care in this case.

Join fetching multiple collection roles can produce unexpected results for bag mappings, so user discretion is advised when formulating queries in this case. Finally, note that full join fetch and right join fetchare not meaningful. The HAVING clause in a SELECT specifies a condition to apply within a group or aggregate. In other words, HAVING filters rows after the aggregation of the GROUP BY clause has been applied. Since HAVING is evaluated after GROUP BY, it can only reference expressions constructed from grouping keys, aggregate expressions, and constants.

(These are the same rules that apply to expressions in the SELECT clause of a GROUP BY query.) A HAVING clause must come after any GROUP BY clause and before any ORDER BY clause. Results from a HAVING clause represent groupings or aggregations of original rows, whereas results from a WHERE clause are individual original rows. "Order by 2" is only valid when there are at least two columns being used in select statement. If you are ever confused by what to put in the GROUP BY, then here is a simple rule which is 99% accurate... If you have a SELECT line with aggregate functions, then you need a GROUP BY listing all the column names from the SELECT line which are not used by the functions.

In this example "price" and "colour" are columns from SELECT, but as "price" is used in MAX, only "colour" needs to go into the GROUP BY statement. An analytic function computes values over a group of rows and returns a single result for each row. This is different from an aggregate function, which returns a single result for a group of rows. Oracle Database can specify hierarchical cubes in a simple and efficient SQL query. These hierarchical cubes represent the logical cubes referred to in many analytical SQL products.

By using concatenated rollup , you can generate all the aggregations needed by a hierarchical cube. Two challenges arise with the use of ROLLUP and CUBE. First, how can you programmatically determine which result set rows are subtotals, and how do you find the exact level of aggregation for a given subtotal? You often need to use subtotals in calculations such as percent-of-totals, so you need an easy way to determine which rows are the subtotals. Second, what happens if query results contain both stored NULL values and "NULL" values created by a ROLLUP or CUBE?

Answering multidimensional questions often involves accessing and querying huge quantities of data, sometimes in millions of rows. Because the flood of detailed data generated by large organizations cannot be interpreted at the lowest level, aggregated views of the information are essential. Aggregations, such as sums and counts, across many dimensions are vital to multidimensional analyses. Therefore, analytical tasks require convenient and efficient data aggregation. Can be used to simplify a query that needs many GROUP BY levels. The function argument is a list of one or more columns or expressions in parentheses.

The result is an integer consisting of "n" binary digits, where "n" is the number of parameters to the function. For each result row of the grouped query, the digit corresponding to the nth parameter of the GROUPING function is 0 if the result row is based on a value of the nth parameter, else 1. Each grouping set defines a set of columns for which an aggregate result is computed. The final result set is the set of distinct rows from the individual grouping column specifications in the grouping sets.

GROUPING SETS syntax can be defined over simple column sets or CUBEs or ROLLUPs. In effect, CUBE and ROLLUP are simply short forms for specific varieties of GROUPING SETS. CUBE generates the GROUP BY aggregate rows, plus superaggregate rows for each unique combination of expressions in the column list. The order of the columns specified in CUBE() has no effect. Use theSQL GROUP BYClause is to consolidate like values into a single row.

The group by returns a single row from one or more within the query having the same column values. Its main purpose is this work alongside functions, such as SUM or COUNT, and provide a means to summarize values. Though it's not required by SQL, it is advisable to include all non-aggregated columns from your SELECT clause in your GROUP BY clause. Adding a HAVING clause after your GROUP BY clause requires that you include any special conditions in both clauses. If the SELECT statement contains an expression, then it follows suit that the GROUP BY and HAVING clauses must contain matching expressions.

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Has Fortnite Chapter 2 Season 3 Started

Epic has taken legal action against persons that have signed non-disclosure agreements in regards to leaking information about upcoming game information. In May 2018, Epic Games filed a lawsuit against quality assurance tester Thomas Hannah after he leaked information regarding Season 4. Hannah, who had joined Epic in December 2017, breached the NDA by sharing details of the Season with Adam DiMarco. DiMarco later shared information in a Reddit post, spoiling the theme of the Season. Epic stated that Hannah "diminished the enjoyment of the people who play, or who watch others play, Fortnite by ruining the suspense that had been building in the Fortnite community in anticipation of upcoming season".

Epic filed a second similar lawsuit in November 2019 against a tester out of Keywords Studio in Montreal over similar Chapter 2 leaks that were in breach of the terms of their non-disclosure agreement. Since release, Epic Games has added more features, such as new weapon and items and makeshift vehicles such as shopping carts and golf carts. A "Battle Lab" mode was added in December 2019 for players to create their own custom battle royale games.

With the release of the mobile version, teachers, parents, and students have found that the game had become popular to younger players due to the free-to-play nature, its cartoonish art style, and its social nature. This carries over into educational institutions, where the game has been seen as a disruptive element within the classroom and affecting students' ability to complete homework assignments. Epic has since added warnings on the game's loading screens to discourage students from playing it during classes.

A separate class-action suit filed in California in February 2021 asserts that Epic knowingly "misleads and manipulates minors into handing over ever-increasing amounts of real money for virtual things" through its V-bucks system. This also introduced the use of the battle pass for players to obtain some of this new content by completing challenges and gaining experience. The primary goal is to be the last player or team alive by eliminating or avoiding other players. When playing in solo modes, players are immediately eliminated when they exhaust their health. In squad modes, downed players can crawl around while losing health; they can be eliminated immediately by an opponent or revived by a squadmate to help them up. Over time, the game's safe zone , decreases in size, and players caught outside the zone will take damage.

This directs the surviving players into tighter spaces, forcing player encounters. Supply drops will spawn in random locations during a match, providing random weapons and items. Like in the original Fortnite game, Fortnite Battle Royale is primarily played in a third-person perspective. Fortnite Chapter 2 is coming to a close and Epic has some big plans for the upcoming Chapter 3 as well as the Fortnite Season 8 live event. Epic Games have already decided to ditch seasons nine and X, ushering us into a new chapter, which might change the game as we know it.

Now, the official countdown timer is live in-game and Epic, after several leaks, has officially announced the Fortnite Season 8 live event, which could easily be one of the biggest players have seen. Here's everything you should know about the Fortnite Chapter 2 finale countdown, event time, and more. Fortnite also dropped a mid-season space event called the "Galaxy Cup", on July 26 and 27. Top-tier android players could compete for a Galaxy Scout outfit and other gear, while all participants received a basic galactic "wrap" for weapons after doing some of the tournament. A few weeks later, Fortnite made the Galaxy Scout outfit, glider, harvesting tools and wrap available in the store for two days.

It's unknown when the set will be back, but keep checking daily when the content refreshes. Epic was denied a preliminary injunction on August 24, 2020, that would have forced Apple to keep the game on the App Store, thus leaving the game unable to update on iOS. Epic had also believed that Apple was terminating the ability for users with Epic account linked through Apple to log in using their Apple ID by September 11, 2020, but Apple confirmed they would not be disabling this feature. Beyond this, Fortnite Chapter 3 Season 1 will also introduce an array of useful features and additions to improve the overall gaming experience of the players.

As always, the data miners have already given a sneak peek of the forthcoming season details, including its release date, battle pass rewards, cost and much more. Fortnite is currently transitioning from Chapter 2 Season 8 to Chapter 3 of the battle royale game. And the last time we saw this type of extended maintenance mode was the end of Chapter 1 when the map got sucked into a black hole after The End event. If you recall, the Black Hole stayed around for around nearly two days, rendering Fortnite unplayable the entire time.

Supporting the shorter downtime, tipster @iFireMonkeytweeted on December 5, 2021, that players can expect to see Chapter 3 as soon as tomorrow, i.e. As the game is back online, Fortnite Chapter 3 Battle Pass will also be revealed, along with multiple new elements and skins in the game. Ever since Fortnite Chapter 2 Season 8 ended, #FortniteFlippedhas been trending on Twitter, as the island was flipped upside down in the Season 8 finale.

Stay tuned for more details on when will Fortnite Chapter 3 start and other gaming news. During this period, Epic made a deal with Tencent, giving them about 40% of the company in exchange for their support for the games as a service approach as well as ready access to the Chinese video game market. Fortnite was confirmed to have a planned 2018 release in June 2017, with a paid early access period starting a month later; the game is planned otherwise as a free-to-play title supported by microtransactions.

With release in early access, the game featured its primary gameplay mode, "Save the World", where players in teams up to four would work cooperatively to survive and complete objectives on randomly generated maps. There's no word on when Fortnite will come back and when Chapter 3 will launch, but there has been a leak of the Chapter 3 Battle Pass trailer showing a lot of new stuff coming to the next saga of the battle royale game. The leaked trailer also revealed that Microsoft would be bringing over some characters from the Gears of War franchise, specifically Kait Diaz and Marcus Fenix. On December 4th, Epic Games' battle royale title, Fortnite, had an epic season-ending event for Chapter 2 known as The End. In it, players hopped online and queued to participate in a cinematic experience where the entirety of the Fortnite island flipped over to reveal a brand-new island for the upcoming Chapter 3. Currently, the servers for Fortnite are down, with no indication from Epic Games as to when Fortnite will come back.

One big change is that players will have more ways to earn battle pass XP outside of the battle royale mode. Typically, if you wanted to earn battle pass stars/XP, you were restricted to playing in one of the normal battle royale modes, or the 50 vs. 50 Team Rumble. Presumably, this means you can earn XP in alternate modes like Creative and LTMs.

That will be great for players who want to earn higher-level skins, but don't have the interest or skill for intensely competitive multiplayer stuff. It also appears that the core gameplay will be shaken up quite a bit. Chapter 3 features two new mechanics — sliding and swinging — that could make the experience even faster and more vertical, particularly for high-level players. And for those who spend time in the game's creative mode, there's now an option to earn battle pass XP in player-made experiences. Fortnite fans shall note that Chapter 2, along with Season 8 Battle Pass ended on December 4, 2021. From previous downtimes, it is clear that Fortnite will take some time to make necessary changes to its servers and prepare the game for the next chapter.

At the end of Chapter 2, players witnessed the Cube Queen opening an extradimensional portal, allowing alien ships to enter the island. At the end of the season finale, the Fortnite island flipped and landed on water upside-down. Fortnite seems to have launched a new website, which carries the name Flip The Island and is expected to reveal more details shortly.

Fortnite Battle Royale has created a larger loose narrative that is exhibited through changes in the game map, which generally correlated to the start and end of the in-game season. This tied into several new cosmetic skins related to superheroes and super-villains that were available that month. The Battle Pass trailer for Fortnite Chapter 3 season 1 was leaked on Twitter on Saturday.

While it doesn't go into detail about the changes, there are some noticeable changes, such as different environments on the island and a new slide mechanic. The closest comparison is probably the live event that brought the original version of Fortnite to a close back in October 2019. That event surprised players with a black hole that sucked up the entire Fortnite island, effectively rendering the game unplayable for two days before Fortnite Chapter 2 began. The Chapter 2 Finale event will begin on Saturday, Dec. 4, at 4 p.m.

As with previous events, the playlist will become available 30 minutes before the event begins, which is when players should log in to make sure they don't miss it. Also similar to past events, this will be a one-time-only event, meaning that if you miss it, there's no going back to see it again. This finale will also mark the end of the current season 8 battle pass.

Individual platform releases saw initial surges in player counts. Within a day of becoming available, the Nintendo Switch version had been downloaded over 2 million times, according to Nintendo. Epic said that Fortnite had been downloaded over 15 million times for Android within three weeks of its launch.

On the release of Season 5 in July 2018, Akamai Technologies reported that Fortnite traffic neared 37 terabytes per second, the largest recorded amount of traffic for any video game that they have observed. With its quarterly financial report ending September 30, 2018, Nintendo said that Fortnite Battle Royale had been downloaded on about half of all Switch systems they have sold, representing about 11.5 million downloads. The main gameplay for Fortnite Battle Royale follows the standard format for the battle royale genre. The game normally is played either with each player on their own, or in a squad of two to four players, with up to 100 players participating each round. The round starts with players, weaponless, skydiving from floating buses ("Battle Bus") then deploying a glider onto a region of land.

Long-time players may remember that space themes have been around a while. A Millennium Falcon-shaped glider was available to all gamers for free, during last December's Winterfest. Astronauts debuted in 2018 during the Chapter 1 Season 3 Battle Pass.

Live events in the game have also included a comet, asteroid impacts and even a huge black hole that swallowed the Fortnite map whole at the end of Chapter 1, in October 2019. One thing we don't know about the finale event is whether players will be able to play Fortnite after it ends. Chapter 3 is certainly on the way, but it's possible that Fortnite goes through some downtime before the new season and chapter begin. When Fortnite Chapter 1 ended, the game went down for nearly a full day — leading to hundreds of thousands of viewers watching the game's offline screen both in-game and on streams. When Chapter 2 arrived, Fortnite became a black hole for a day after a series of dimension-shattering rocket launches sucked everything into oblivion. This is more or less a cheeky way of performing huge amounts of maintenance, which is obviously needed when shifting to a brand new map, updating game features, and whatever else Epic is planning.

Following the finale of Chapter 2, players were left floating in the ocean. Some parents see potential in their children becoming skilled in Fortnite as to become professional players and compete for part of the large prize pools, creating a market for tutors to help children improve their skills in the game. At the same time, as Fortnite Battle Royale became a social hangout for younger players, issues of peer pressure and bullying have been raised.

While Fortnite has been successful in its monetization scheme, this approach using battle passes and rotating skin availability induces players to continue to spend money in a "Keeping up with the Joneses"-type effect. They decided to make players more as witnesses to the events rather than central characters, allowing the story to be told out through non-player characters that the players may encounter or through the game's additional media. Incorporating the narrative elements had led the development team to plan out new ways to include them, such as the single-time events across all servers, or specialized single-player missions. Epic has the ability to include limited-time modes within the game, which provides Epic with experimental capabilities and gain feedback from players to improve upon.

Epic has stated that they intend to add ranked competitive play in the future. A preliminary competitive mode, Solo Showdown, ran for a limited time starting in May 2018, ranking players by their final placement in matches and rewarding the top-placing competitors with V-Bucks. The idea for Battle Royale arose following the release of PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds in 2017, a similar battle royale game that was highly successful but noted for its technical flaws.

Originally released as part of the early access version of Save the World, Epic later transitioned the game to a free-to-play model funded by microtransactions. Following its rise in popularity, Epic split the development team, with one focusing on Battle Royale and the other on Save the World. Fortnite Chapter 3 begins very soon, more than two years after the infamous black hole swallowed the battle royale universe to kick off Chapter 2 in 2019. According to the latest leaks, rumors, and official announcements, Chapter 2 will be two seasons shorter than its predecessor despite lasting for longer overall. Details remain scarce, but here's everything we know about Battle Royale's next big overhaul with regard to important dates, skins, and features fans might see in the new map.

​Leakers have shared some vital information about the upcoming Fortnite Chapter 2 live event and what players can expect during the finale. Fortnite leaker iFireMonkey, in his tweet, states that The Foundation will make a re-entry and have some role during the event. The leakers also mention that the Last Reality can kill us all during the event.

Fans can expect Chapter 3 of Fortnite to add new features and gameplay mechanics. If that leaked Battle Pass trailer is the real deal, then players can look forward to a new sliding mechanic, new tree physics, new weapons, new animals, and much more. There's even a new feature where players can store weapons in a portable tent and then use the guns in future Fortnite matches. As always, XP is the name of the game, and during chapter 3, you'll now be able to earn experience as part of the creative mode, as well as the standard battle royale.

This will give players much more freedom and incentive to play how they want without feeling like they're locked to a specific mode. As you've probably seen in the marketing material, Spider-Man is the star of Fortnite chapter 3. It's surprising the web-slinger hasn't been featured in the game yet, but what better way to kick off a season than with one of the most iconic heroes of all time?

And since Epic Games wants you to spend money, it's a pretty brilliant move to tie Spider-Man to the battle pass. The thing is, Spider-Man is locked to page nine of the battle pass, requiring you to reach level 80, which will take a while. Spider-Man can swing around the map, and based on the footage we've seen so far, it looks surprisingly … amazing.

Fortnite's second chapter is finally coming to an end this week, which means it's time for a new in-game event. Epic has been tight-lipped about what exactly this new event will include — and whether or not the game will have downtime before the next chapter — but we at least know a few things to help players get ready. Further live events set by Epic have continued to draw record numbers of stream viewers. The 2019 Fortnite World Cup drew 1.5 million viewers, while "The End" event that closed out Season X in October 2019 had 1.6 million.